CalculaIT / tools

SSD lifespan (TBW)

How many years your SSD will last given its TBW and your writes.

Fields contain editable examples.

Result
Years to reach TBW
32.9
Writes per year (TB)
18.25
DWPD (full drive writes per day)
0.05
Quick answer · example

How many years does a 1 TB SSD with 600 TBW last?

Writing 50 GB a day, a 1 TB SSD rated at 600 TBW would take about 32.9 years to use up its guaranteed endurance. That is 18.25 TB a year and 0.05 full drive writes per day: for home use TBW is rarely the limit.

Calculation assumptions

Works out how many years it would take to use up the endurance (TBW) the maker guarantees. Most SSDs are retired for other reasons long before reaching that limit.

View the worked example ↓

Formula and assumptions

years = TBW × 1000 / (GB per day × 365); DWPD = GB per day / (capacity × 1000)

Works out how many years it would take to use up the endurance (TBW) the maker guarantees. Most SSDs are retired for other reasons long before reaching that limit.

All amounts use the same currency of your choice. These are estimates, not measurements or offers.

How to use this calculator

Check whether an SSD will cope with your use before buying it, or how much life is left in the one you have. TBW is on the maker spec sheet, and daily writes can be read with tools such as CrystalDiskInfo, which show total data written: divide it by the days in use.

Worked example

  1. 600 TBW × 1000 = 600,000 GB guaranteed by the maker.
  2. 600,000 GB ÷ 50 GB a day = 12,000 days.
  3. 12,000 ÷ 365 = 32.9 years.

Example result

Years to reach TBW
32.9
Writes per year (TB)
18.25
DWPD (full drive writes per day)
0.05

Interpreting the result

If the result exceeds the life you expect from the computer, TBW is not a limit and you can choose the SSD on price, speed or warranty. If it comes out under 5 years, as with database servers or heavy video editing, look for models with higher TBW or enterprise drives. The warranty usually ends when the TBW or the stated years are reached, whichever comes first.

Frequently asked questions

What happens when an SSD goes past its TBW?

It usually keeps working for a while, but the warranty ends and the risk of errors grows. Watch its SMART status and keep a backup.

Where can I see how much I have written to my SSD?

On Windows, CrystalDiskInfo shows total host writes; on Linux, smartctl -a. Divide that total by the days in use to get the daily average.

What is DWPD?

Drive writes per day. A DWPD of 0.3 on a 1 TB SSD means 300 GB a day for the whole warranty period.

References and method

References and method